The Post-Soviet Reemergence of the Russian Empire Essay -- essays rese

The 1991 collapse of the Soviet Union signified an end to Russias control over its Middle Eastern Empire. Many of its states seceded and founded new nations and Russia lost world-shattering power over the field. The new Russian Federation, in an effort to reestablish Soviet supremacy, has launched a neo-imperialistic campaign to once once again have political, sparing and protection control over the area today known as the Caucasus. Principally, Russia wants to have political control over the area consisting of the lands of Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Georgia and Chechnya as well as the Caspian Sea. Furthermore, it is an objective to reap profit from this resource-rich area to stabilize Russias economy. Additionally, Russia wants to ensure the security of its power in the Middle East. In order to achieve these motives the Russian Government has intaked various strategies involving political legerdemain, economic exaction and military operations. After years of weaknes s following the breakdown of the Soviet Socialist government, Russia has once again sought to expand its empire over all of its successor states. The Russian government has used various tactics to assert power over the Caspian region as well as to achieve its political motives. Russias position in the economic sphere has been a valuable strategy to obtain political ends. Moscows main lever of power, then as now, was its pipeline system, a remnant of the centralized Soviet economy in which all crude and natural gas from the Caspian first traversed Russia before passing on to the West. (LeVinne, 1999) Russias control over this pipeline has meant that it has direct control over the Caspian nations resources and can use this to their advantage. One such example was... ...influence within the space of the former Soviet Union a determining aspect in the forthcoming of Russian statehood. The entities surrounding the Caspian Sea are also the focus of many vital economic prospects which w ould contribute to Russias hegemony over the Southern Tier region. In a textbook example of neo-imperialism Russia has covered all its bases included the impending threat of enemies resulting from Moscows political and economic exploitation. Russia has proved that it will use any means possible such as military conquest and political and economic hegemony to its advantage to extend its control over the territory, political systems and economic profits of the nations forming the Caucasus. The Russian government has certainly demonstrated its resurgent imperial ability and resolute determination to ultimately see the reemergence of a powerful Russian empire.

Harley Davidson International Management Essay -- essays research pape

I.Summary of the case study Harley-Davidson rockers idolSo, this case study is about Harley-Davidson, a brand of motorcycles and more precisely about its development since his foundation in 1903 by 21-year-old William S. Harley and 20-year-old Arthur Davidson.So, in 2003, it was the celebration of the 100th birthday of the Harley-Davidson. And, in order to score it, fans of this famous brand rode until Milwaukee to see the parade of 10 000 Harley-Davidson motorcycles. Through this celebration, we can see how recognized this brand is for the owners, or should I say fans. Indeed, this case in like manner shows how the strategy and the market placeing of Harley-Davidson are good because Harley has fans and they will do all they can for their bikes and their brand.For its 100th year, Harley Planned for selling 290 000 bikes. And in 2002, the firm reported a gross profit of US$ 1.4 billion on US$ 4 billion sales.But, its history has never been so easy. Indeed, after 50 years of issu e destroying the local competition in the US, Harley has known almost 20 years of hard competition in his market, and especially with Honda. And seeing a deterioration of its market share (only 30%), Harley has decided to abandon overseas markets. 1969 saw Harley-Davidson merge with the American Machine and Foundry Company (AMF). The merger would last until 1981, when 13 cured executives from Harley Davidson buy back the company. After the buyout is made official, the phrase The Eagle Soars Alone becomes a rallying cry. So, this merger has ensured Harley-Davidson to continue its development and its improvement, and succeeded its come back in the first line. This new team achieved this thanks to a good market strategy, in other words creating customer value. This new strategy has ensured to create the hint for the owners to belong to a family, such as the Harley Owners Group. One of the key issue of the new strategy is thus to accord importance to fidelity. The most interesting b loom of this case is that Harley has different marketing strategy jibe to countries. Indeed, in some markets (US, Australia, Japan, Spain, Denmark) Harley-Davidson tries to attract new customers using advertisements, but in other markets such as the Europe, the strategy is more the usage of the promotion in specialized magazines. Another interesting point is tha... ...ording to me, this is the reason why the median age of Harley riders is growing up. So, Harley-Davidson should listen to go to other segments, in order to diversify its customers. Harley has well understood this promising gap in the market, buying back the firm Buell, famous for pastime bikes. And, according to Jean-Luc Mars, CEO of Harley-Davidson France, Buell ensures to conceive radical bikes without endanger the foundations of Harleys brand. Buell also ensures to develop internally Harley-Davidson France and its network, our entire acknowledge of the bikes market, and to innovate on original marketing technique s.But, this is the first step in this promising segment, where young people are for sure the more present. Honda and Yamaha, for instance, are very well recognized in this market. And, according to me, the reason is the fact that they are present in grand prix doing races and winning championships, and thus becoming famous all over the world. Indeed, races can prove the quality, the competitiveness, and the reliability of a brand. It is not a hazard that Honda won from 1994 to 2003 the 9 championships in the biggest and the hardest class, 16 championships won in total.

Dichotomy of Colors in Poes The Masque (Mask) of the Red Death Essay

Dichotomy of Colors in The Masque of Red finish In The Masque of Red Death, Poe uses aural, ocular, and kinetic images to create the effect of fear in a joyful masque. Poe starts off with a description of the Red Death. He gives gory detail of how it seals ones fate with Blood. He tells of pain, horror and bleeding. Moreover, the pestilence kills quickly and alienates the sick. This is Poes image of death. He only bothers to tell its symptoms. He doesnt go into the fear play in the lives of people with the disease. He describes the scene of violentness and blood streaming from the pores, the face. His description of the afflicteds pain also adds to the graphically explicit expos of the ruby death disease. The red death image is morbid and has a modern day counterpart that aids Poe in creating a wonderfully horrific scene. Many of the symptoms mentioned in Poes red death fit the modern day Ebola. Both diseases are of unknown origin and attack quickly causing massive bleeding. Ju st as Ebola off-key the society in Africa upside down, Red Death encourages desperate Prospero to put up iron gates to protect himself. This disease is meant to cause fear in the people. Referring to Red Death, Poe draws comparisons to an Avatar, a god sent image. It implies a god given invincibility to Red Death and dooms the victim to alienation from society and a amazing death. Just looking at the description -- imagining the scene -- creates that fear and horror. In contrast to the morbid images associated with red death, Poe describes a group of happy masqueraders. The central epithet among the joyous people is Prince Prospero who, as suggested by his name, is prosperous and has tons of entertainment. He is not worried because his wh... ... go. That fear, manifested as Red Death, stood erect and motionless within the iniquity of the ebony clock ... and all fall in death with his presence. Even the clock went out with that of the last of the gay. Poe paints a dichotomy of bright, varied, and interesting colors contrast with dark black. These colors blend, even though one may fight and try to protect itself against the other. Using aural as well as visual images, Poe presents to the reader the clock, a symbol for time, which lurks as an enemy waiting to unleash an inevitable horror on the masses. With this inevitable and explosive mixing, Poe paints a picture of happiness, gaiety, and liveliness, that decays into a dark abyss of the last, black apartment. Works Cited Poe, Edgar Allen. The Mask of the Red Death. The Works of Edgar Allen Poe. Ann Arbor, MI State Street Press. 482-487.

The Korean War And Its Origins Essay -- The Korean War, 1945-1953

Russia and the United States began their relationship as allies when Russia disregarded the non aggression pact they signed with Germany in 1939, effectively seal off Germanys fate in ground War II.Korea, like Germany, had been booked by Soviet and United States forces at the end of World War II. Korea was disjointed in half via the 38th parallel after the Japanese Empire fell near the end of the conflict. The soviets occupied the north side of the line and the Americans occupied the south. By the end of the decade, two new states had formed on the peninsula. In the south, the anti- commie dictator Syngman Rhee (1875-1965) enjoyed the reluctant support of the American government in the north, the communist dictator Kim Il Sung (1912-1994) enjoyed the slightly more enthusiastic support of the soviets. (http//www.history.com/topics/korean-war) Many top decision makers in the US believed that the USSR was trying to spread fabianism throughout the world.In April 1950, a National Security Council report recommended that the U.S. use war machine force to contain communist expansionism anywhere it seemed to be occurring. The NSC-68 called for significant peacetime military spending, in which the U.S. possessed superior overall power and in dependable combination with other like-minded nations. It calls for a military capable of Defending the westbound Hemisphere and essential allied areas in order that their war-making capabilities can be developed providing and protecting a mobilization base while the offensive forces require for victory were being built up conducting offensive operations to destroy vital elements of the Soviet war-making capacity, and to keep... ...ut to find us the worst possible location in the world to fight this damnable war the unanimous choice would have been Korea. (Dean Acheson, U.S. Secretary of State (1893-1971)Works CitedEvanhoe, Ed. The Korean War. The Korean War. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Feb. 2015. .Hickey, Michael. BBC - History - World Wars The Korean War An Overview. BBC - Homepage. N.p., 21 Mar. 2011. Web. 16 Feb. 2015. .Korean War History.com Articles, Video, Pictures and Facts. History.com History Made Every Day American & World History. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Feb. 2015. .NSC-68 - Wikipedia, the let go encyclopedia. Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Feb. 2015. .

Unacceptable Female Roles in Shakespeares Macbeth :: GCSE English Literature Coursework

Macbeths Unacceptable Female Roles William Shakespeares tragic play Macbeth scarcely deals women a fair hand the drama contains nevertheless misfit women in the major roles. In fact, the witches are not fully women, with their beards and supernatural aspect. In this essay we will treat on Lady Macbeth, the greatest misfit of them all, in detail, and on other women only incidentally. A.C. Bradley in Shakespearean Tragedy demonstrates Lady Macbeths inflexibility of will which enables her to dominate her husband Sharing, as we have seen, certain traits with her husband, she is at once clearly distinguished from him by an inflexibility of will, which appears to hold imagination, feeling, and conscience completely in check. . . . On the moment of Macbeths rejoining her, after braving innumerable dangers and winning infinite praise, without a syllable on these subjects or a word of affection, she goes straight to her purpose and permits him to speak of nothing else. She takes the su perior position and assumes the direction of affairs - appears to assume it flat more than she really can, that she may spur him on. (336-37) Lily B. Campbell in her volume of criticism, Shakespeares Tragic Heroes Slaves of Passion, discusses how strong-willed is Lady Macduff Lady Macduff is distinctly of the opinion that her husband fled the land from fear, hitherto without having done anything which should make him fear retribution. To Ross she says His flight was madness. When our actions do not, Our fears do make us traitors. As Ross argues that she cannot know whether it was his wisdom or his fear, she very pertinently argues against the wisdom that will make a man fly from the place in which he leaves his wife and children, and she instances the courage of the wren that will make it difference of opinion the owl to protect its young ones in proof that Macduffs fear has made him unnatural in his actions.(230) In Fools of Time Studies in Shakespearean Tragedy, Northrop Frye shows that a madam is the actual driving force in the play That Macbeth is being hurried into a premature act by his wife is a point marvelous to escape the most listless member of the audience, but Macbeth comes to regret the instant of fatal delay in murdering Macduff, and draws the moral that

Unacceptable Female Roles in Shakespeares Macbeth :: GCSE English Literature Coursework

Macbeths Unacceptable Female Roles William Shakespeares tragic play Macbeth scarcely deals women a fair hand the drama contains only misfit women in the study roles. In fact, the witches are not fully women, with their beards and supernatural aspect. In this essay we go away treat on Lady Macbeth, the greatest misfit of them all, in detail, and on otherwise women only incidentally. A.C. Bradley in Shakespearean Tragedy demonstrates Lady Macbeths inflexibility of will which enables her to dominate her husband Sharing, as we have seen, certain traits with her husband, she is at once distinctly distinguished from him by an inflexibility of will, which appears to hold imagination, feeling, and conscience completely in check. . . . On the moment of Macbeths rejoining her, after braving infinite dangers and winning infinite praise, without a syllable on these subjects or a word of affection, she goes straight to her purpose and permits him to speak of nothing else. She takes the s uperior position and assumes the direction of affairs - appears to assume it even more than she unfeignedly can, that she may spur him on. (336-37) Lily B. Campbell in her volume of criticism, Shakespeares Tragic Heroes Slaves of Passion, discusses how strong-willed is Lady Macduff Lady Macduff is distinctly of the opinion that her husband fled the land from fear, even without having done anything which should take form him fear retribution. To Ross she says His flight was madness. When our actions do not, Our fears do make us traitors. As Ross argues that she cannot know whether it was his wisdom or his fear, she very pertinently argues against the wisdom that will make a man fly from the place in which he leaves his wife and children, and she instances the courage of the wren that will make it fight the owl to cheer its young ones in proof that Macduffs fear has made him unnatural in his actions.(230) In Fools of Time Studies in Shakespearean Tragedy, Northrop Frye shows that a lady is the actual impetuous force in the play That Macbeth is being hurried into a premature act by his wife is a point unlikely to escape the almost listless member of the audience, but Macbeth comes to regret the instant of fatal delay in murdering Macduff, and draws the moral that

Contingency Theory

calamity surmise contingency possibility is a class of behavioural possible action that claims that there is no best way to organize a corporation, to lead a company, or to make decisions. An organizational / attractership / decision making mood that is effective in somesituations, may be not successful in other situations. In other words The optimal organization / drawship / decision-making styledependsupon mixedinternal and external constraints(factors). Contingency Theory factors Some examples of such constraints (factors) include The size of the organization. How the firm adapts itself to its environment. Differences among resources and operations activities. Assumptions of managers about employees. Strategies. Technologies being used. Contingency Theory on the organization 1. There is no universal way or one best way to manage an organization. 2. The design of an organization and its subsystems moldiness fit with the environment. 3. Effective organizations not only have a proper fit with the environment, but also between its subsystems. Contingency Theory of attractionship In the Contingency Theory of lead, the success of the attracter is a function of various factors in the form of subordinate, task, and/or group variables.The potential of a given pattern of leader behavior is contingent upon the demands enforce by the situation. These theories stress using different styles of leadership appropriate to the needs created by different organizational situations. Some of these theories atomic number 18 Contingency Theory (Fiedler) Fiedlers speculation is the earliest and most extensively researched. Fiedlers approach departs from trait and behavioral models by asserting that group performance is contingent on the leaders psychological orientation and on three contextual variables group atmosphere, task structure, and leaders power position.This supposition explains that group performance is a result of interaction of two factors. These factors are known as leadership style and situational favorableness. In Fiedlers model, leadership effectiveness is the result of interaction between the style of the leader and the characteristics of the environment in which the leader works. Situational Theory(Hersey & Blanchard). This theory is an extension of Blake and Moutons Managerial Grid Model, and Reddins 3-D management style theory. This model expanded the notion of relationship and task dimensions to leadership, and a band dimension was added. leading Pipeline(Drotter) Contingency Theory for dicision making Vroom and YettonsDecision Participation Contingency Theoryor theNormative Decision Theory According to this model, the effectiveness of a decision procedure depends upon a number of aspects of the situation The importance of the decision quality and acceptance. The amount of relevant information have by the leader and subordinates. The likelihood that subordinates will accept an autocratic decision, or the like lihood that subordinates will cooperate to make a good decision if they may participate. The amount of variant among subordinates with respect to their alternatives. Contingency Theory& situational theory Contingency Theory is similar to situational theory in that there is an assumption of no dim-witted way that is evermore right. The main difference is that situational theory focuses more on the behaviors which the leader should use. Given situational factors (often about follower behavior). Whereas Contingency Theory takes a broader view, which includes contingent factors about leader capability, but also includes other variables within the situationContingency TheoryContingency Theory Contingency Theory is a class of behavioral theory that claims that there is no best way to organize a corporation, to lead a company, or to make decisions. An organizational / leadership / decision making style that is effective in somesituations, may be not successful in other situations. In ot her words The optimal organization / leadership / decision-making styledependsupon variousinternal and external constraints(factors). Contingency Theory factors Some examples of such constraints (factors) include The size of the organization. How the firm adapts itself to its environment. Differences among resources and operations activities. Assumptions of managers about employees. Strategies. Technologies being used. Contingency Theory on the organization 1. There is no universal way or one best way to manage an organization. 2. The design of an organization and its subsystems must fit with the environment. 3. Effective organizations not only have a proper fit with the environment, but also between its subsystems. Contingency Theory of leadership In the Contingency Theory of leadership, the success of the leader is a function of various factors in the form of subordinate, task, and/or group variables.The effectiveness of a given pattern of leader behavior is contingent upon t he demands imposed by the situation. These theories stress using different styles of leadership appropriate to the needs created by different organizational situations. Some of these theories are Contingency Theory (Fiedler) Fiedlers theory is the earliest and most extensively researched. Fiedlers approach departs from trait and behavioral models by asserting that group performance is contingent on the leaders psychological orientation and on three contextual variables group atmosphere, task structure, and leaders power position.This theory explains that group performance is a result of interaction of two factors. These factors are known as leadership style and situational favorableness. In Fiedlers model, leadership effectiveness is the result of interaction between the style of the leader and the characteristics of the environment in which the leader works. Situational Theory(Hersey & Blanchard). This theory is an extension of Blake and Moutons Managerial Grid Model, and Reddins 3-D management style theory. This model expanded the notion of relationship and task dimensions to leadership, and a readiness dimension was added. Leadership Pipeline(Drotter) Contingency Theory for dicision making Vroom and YettonsDecision Participation Contingency Theoryor theNormative Decision Theory According to this model, the effectiveness of a decision procedure depends upon a number of aspects of the situation The importance of the decision quality and acceptance. The amount of relevant information possessed by the leader and subordinates. The likelihood that subordinates will accept an autocratic decision, or the likelihood that subordinates will cooperate to make a good decision if they may participate. The amount of disagreement among subordinates with respect to their alternatives. Contingency Theory& situational theory Contingency Theory is similar to situational theory in that there is an assumption of no simple way that is always right. The main difference is tha t situational theory focuses more on the behaviors which the leader should use. Given situational factors (often about follower behavior). Whereas Contingency Theory takes a broader view, which includes contingent factors about leader capability, but also includes other variables within the situation

How the character of Lady Macbeth changes and develops throughout the course of the play Essay

When we are scratch line introduced to noblewoman Macbeth in Act I, scene v, she is at once perceived as a rather hard, ambitious one-on-one who will stop at nonhing to get what she wants. However, throughout the play her character undergoes many changes and in the end she goes maniclike, because of her heightened sense of guilt, and kills herself. brothel keeper Macbeths first 2 soliloquies in Act 1 reveal her character real well. The way she speaks of Macbeths character makes it quite clear that hers is very different. She does not feel that she has to achieve things respectably or honourably, and is quick to seize opportunities, unlike Macbeth, as is shown by how she immediately connects the prophecies with the kings visiting her castle.The ravenHimself is hoarseThat croaks the ignominious entrance of DuncanUnder my battlements.(Act I, scene v, lines 36-8)As soon as the messenger leaves, wench Macbeth c alones upon the spirits of the Underworld to fill her with direst crue lty and to let no compunctious visitings of temperament shake her fell purpose. She thinks womanhood and femininity weak, and through this we confab her hard, cold, remorseless side, that will do anything to fulfil her desires and ambitions.In Act I Lady Macbeth is only talking about and planning the murder- in Act II we see her spring into action. She is the one behind it all, pushing her weak and unwilling keep up to do the deed. In this act it is seen even more clearly that Lady Macbeth has no conscience, or if she does it is lying dormant. Every time Macbeth begins to express his guilt and dismay, his married woman cuts him off and says something like These deeds must not be thought/After these ways so, it will make us mad. (Act II, scene ii, lines 33-4). She is also very much in control of herself and the situation, unlike the verbally incontinent Macbeth (see Act II, scene iii, lines 105-15). When she sees that Macbeth is about to give them away with his babbling, she prude ntly pretends to faint to draw trouble away from him.The banquet and the murder of Banquo take place in Act III. Here we see Macbeth all but fall to pieces when he sees the ghost of the hit Banquo sitting in his place at the table. Lady Macbeth however, had nothing to do with Banquos murder. Now it seems that Macbeth does not need his wife to push and chivvy him anymore- he thinks of and plans evil deeds without help. In this act Lady Macbeth only serves to cover up for her husband when he starts rambling and talking to the ghost. Her domineering character is not needed anymore and her role has dropped from that of the dominant wife, to a smiling one, concealing her husbands evil deeds.Even at this early stage Lady Macbeth shows signs of growing weaker. In the first 2 acts, she was the one in charge, telling her husband what to do and laying all the plans. But now she seems to depend on him more, e.g. Act III, scene ii, line 45 Whats to be done? Lady Macbeth is actually asking her husband what to do, but Macbeth tells her to be innocent of the friendship. Macbeth is withholding information from her, and yet she is not upset. It is the beginning of the end for Lady Macbeth. She even regrets what they have done, because of the niggling doubts and insecurities she has about the safety of their position.Noughts had, alls spent,Where our desire is got without contentT is safer to be that which we destroy,Than by destruction dwell in doubtful joy.(Act III, scene ii, lines 4-7)Lady Macbeth is insecure and lives in doubtful joy despite the eagerness with which she encouraged Macbeth to kill Duncan and seize the throne. She sees now the futility of merciless ambition, for she has obtained the power she desired, but cannot enjoy it because of the guilt that accompanies it.Lady Macbeths sanity seems to have propelled downward very fast, but as we see nothing of her in Act IV, and know nothing of the time span in which Act IV occurred it is hard to say how quick it hap pened. In Act V however, Since his majesty went into the field, says the gentle woman, Lady Macbeth has been showing signs of erratic and insane behaviour- I have seen her rise from her bed, throw her night gown upon her, unlock her closet, take forth paper, fold it, write upon t, read it, afterwards seal it, again return to bed, yet all this while in a most fast sleep.In Act V we can see how much Lady Macbeth has changed since the beginning of the play. For in Act I she fears the light as it might show what she was doing, e.g.Come, thick night,And pall thee in the dunnest smoke of hell,That my keen knife see not the wound it makes,Nor heaven peep through the blanket of the darkTo cry, Hold, hold(Act I, scene v, lines 48-52)Compare that statement with this-DOCTOR How came she by that light? dame Why, it stood by her she has light by her continually t is her command(Act V, scene i lines 17- 19)The darkness which she asked for and rejoiced in Act I now worries her, and she must ever lastingly have light by her. Light is symbolic of goodness, and darkness of evil.She also continually rubs her hands, as if to clean them. This is clarified in her speech- she keeps saying things like Out, blame spot Out I say as if speaking to the mark of blood. What will these hands never be clean? She is speaking of when her hands were coat with blood when she had to go back and smear Duncans on his guards. Then she say a little water clears us of this deed Now she says all the perfumes of Arabia will not sweeten this little hand.In act V, scene v the queen dies. Whether she kills herself or dies of natural causes it is unknown. But as the doctor said in Act V, scene i Yet I have known those which have walked in their sleep, who have died holily in their beds. The insane, guilty woman who died at the end of the play was a far cry from the strong, hard, ambitious woman in the beginning.

Finding the Exception Essay

I remember riding my bike to school every day and seeing those two men reverseing on their bikes in their garage, little did I know that they would be the founders of the trek Bicycle Corporation. My m new(prenominal) told this to me a few months back when we were reminiscing on the good ol days. Waterloo, one of the smallest t accepts I have ever been too, is home to the mastery of French history. Its Trek bicycles are now the preventive de France winning frames that brought Lance Armstrong his victories and brought the midwest its spotlight on make the first American bike frames to win the introductions most prestigious bicycle race. By 1984, Trek was at its peak and sales were or so $20,000 with approximately fifty thousand Treks world sold in the United States ( off, 2012). However Trek had grown arrogant, and the problems were starting to found (Burke, 2012). Within blood line success lies problems and for this social club the early years presented many because Trek d id not like the bicycle sellers that they were dealing with, they had no brand strategy, and they had no money to advertiseIt seems that the most successful traffices start with the passion of at least one person. For Trek it was the vision of Richard Burke and Bevel Hogg. Burke was a former accountant that took intimacy in investments. Hogg was the owner of a Midwestern chain of bicycle stores. While Burke spent 15 years perfecting his business skills with Roth Corporation in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Hogg was growing tired of the retail business patch keeping his heart with bicycles. Burke had a passion for outdoor recreation which drove him toward the bicycle market. During a meeting between the two men in 1975 when they sought to solve the issue of foreign make yield. Their main competitor at the sentence was Schwinn bu this smart set dominated the specialty retail market scarcely their bikes were Japanese made. Burke and Hogg wanted to sell American-made yield for the same specialty. The companion began as a five-person operation in a barn and is now a globally oriented company with distribution in 65 countries and over 1500 employees worldwide.What made the Trek bicycle so unique? Their mission was and still is simple, build the best bikes in the world. The frame sets were handmade from steel. The style was adopted from a European brazing style with its own American flavor. Tim Issac, an early frame engineer, said that a Trek bicycle could be identified without any paint on it. The company was blessed with the proper(a) designers and tolling infrastructure to use exactly the right materials to create such unique frame sets. The company had successfully found a counsel to distinguish itself. In order to succeed, you cannot just sell any brand you need to produce something special (Burke, 2012, p. 4). Once this is established its time to make up ones mind on a distribution channel to ensure nodes are being reached. At the time, Penn Cycle, outsid e of Minneapolis, Minnesota was Treks dealer. What attracted this dealer to Trek was that not only did this bicycle manufacturer pop the question lightweight, advanced bicycles, but they were also made in the United States.Market shares were quickly gaining from the Japanese and European competitors and the company was gaining dealers from Madison to San Francisco and sales had grown to over $1,000,000. After expanding the facility to allow for assembly lines and paint factories, reshaping the entire business, the company was able to hire its first square sales representatives and there in lies its customer serve up foundation. In 1981, sales doubles and again in 1982. In 1983, the company was already structure additions to the factory. The business growth inspired a movements on the West Coast in corporations like Gary Fisher.Then in 1985, sales were over $20,000,000 But, as with any spendthrift lane growth, Trek was facing a net loss for the second year straight. The totals s ales in 1984 did not meet expectations and select control was scatty which angered retailers. The assembly line was built but it seemed as thought the company didnt know how to keep it moving forward. On top of that the repeal over rate was lacking. John Burke, the son of Richard Burke, who worked for his fathers business remembers writing orders and them showing up at the customer two weeks later but barely having other orders written on prior sales call that still were not arriving to the customers (Burke, 2012, p. 10).The quality in the company was deteriorating. There were paint problems, frames were out of alignment, credits that were promised were not going through, etc. I worked hard and sold a lot of product but the problems from the home office kept mounting (Burke, 2012). Retailers were becoming more than and more upset which pushed Trek even harder and the company was falling apart. Customer services makes or brakes a company in the retail world and Treks mission was to make every customer happy. It was up to their customer service department to contribute this company back up and that is exactly what John Burke did. He knew that they needed to regain their focus, and that he needed to take a more active role in the companies day-to-day operations. A lot of options were being faced which included closing the operation and liquidating the business, sell the company, or turn it around. We decided to roll up our sleeves and get it done (Burke, 2012).There is one regularity in business that seems to always prevail and that is the back-to-basics approach. Build a quality product, at a competitive shelter, that can be delivered on time while maintaining a positive work environment for customers and employees. Most importantly, deliver profit. The company first needed to start shipping orders on the same day. Cross train is always an excellent tool and this was a perfect opportunity for the business-suited employees to start putting their hand in on the factory work. The factory would get support up and so the office workers would go into the warehouse and make sure that orders were fulfilled. Saturdays may seem like a day of rest for some but for Trek to succeed it had to require work on the weekends. Not only were deadlines met but lousy product needed to stop do it out the door. This authentically shows the customer that their needs arebeing met no matter what it takes.Organizational buying process is such an important business practice. With the many years of certain partnerships Trek has established, the company now has suppliers around the world that allow the fulfillment of demands of the product line. In the 1980s, when Trek was struggling, they were overlooking one very important candidate of their customer relationships-what is the actual value of their product? They were not going to their buyers and simply asking if they could help them find a vendor based on the value they were proposing.One a vendor is fou nd there is some research that is to be done as well. Does this vendor have good history? Who has worked with them in the past? Is there opportunity to save some money in the mean time? Reliable quality product is what businesses thrive on. Any product that is overpriced needs to be discontinued and new products need to be developed that hit the right price points. When potential suppliers are identified, theyre evaluated on four criteria quality, delivery, capability, price, and environmental impact of their production process (Kerin, 2005).In an industry such as bicycle production, the operational approach to management is essential. This approach is sacred to improving efficiency, cutting waste, and improving quality (Kreitner & Cassidy, 2011). By staying in line with business ethics, the manager of Trek would have put more energy into building better product so that it would support the challenges faced today such as limited mobility, issues with the environment, and now more t han ever, issues with health. Essentially the bike must work well. If the name Trek is one it then there is quality behind it and this quality needs to be adhered to in the warehouse during production. At the time, Trek probably could not have seen that the bicycle would become the simple solution to all of these things but just as we embrace the availability of such innovation, managers of any business should be at least two steps ahead as to almost predict the future, therefore focusing on sustaining the reputable quality product that the company originated from.In 1988, Trek introduced the Model 1200 aluminum road bike. This was the turning point for the company. This was true quality at a very competitive price. The true dollar amount was $500. Originally the company planned to sell 3,000 of these models but at the end of the year 12,000 were sold. This is when a business needs to reevaluate its retail margin. What goals are being made to improve the amount of retailers and wh at is the target date? Buyer centers then need to help the company find vendors to find the right place to sell new product. New strategic visions for new models and components builds a better business.Trek was learning, slowly but surely, that they needed to look at their own processes, understand how they make their product, how they source their product, and how they will continue to bring their product to the market and maybe at the end of the day, saving a dollar or two. How could Trek build bicycles that last longer, maybe even use recycles tires. Every business has room for improvement. Business owners should always be looking for ways to bring new technology and solutions into the marketplace.By 1996 Trek was now over $300 million in sales. At this point in the time the company was spread out in Europe to include Japan. However, when there is sunshine expect rain and when there is rain expect for sun. After Trek ramped up their budgets by 20 percent in 1996, 20% more produc t was to be produced. Sales forecasts were starting to get missed which left list levels shooting through the roof. The company was yet again out of balance. There were more bikes in inventory than sales. Every year bicycle products are expected to change, therefore this high inventory of product needed to be discounted heavily in order for sales to continue. This only hurts profit margins. Basically what happened was that Trek grew too big too fast. in effect(p) about an hour away form Waterloo is the Whitewater Trek manufacturing plant. When this plant was first opened in 1995, the goal seemed to still be manufacturing low-price point bikes.We got out of 1996 making a profit, but the future was no longer bright, and storm clouds were on the horizon (Burke, 2012). Then numbers continued to look worse and worse as the years went on. Finally in 1998, Tim Callahan was hired on to Trek to take over manufacturing. He turned over Trek manufacturing that essentially saved the business, y et another time.The concept of Kaizen, Japanese for continuous improvement was used first to turn the Trek factories around. In the gift-that-keeps-on-giving department, we took Kaizen to our dealer network and it has continued to make an astonish difference to this day (Burke, 2012). Businesses to do not There was one other thing that added to Treks new found momentum in success. Trek signed a sponsorship deal with the US Postal Service to sponsor a bike team. Thanks to Lance Armstrong, who had a good group of riders, Trek appeared in the 1999 Tour de France. Lances winnings gave Trek the opportunity to show up on the front of Sports Illustrated and The New York Times, as well as on the Letterman show (Burke, 2012). Business was great until the year 2006. Production needed a facelift. How do you keep a product backed for years by consumers by maintaining its quality and reputation?For consumers of Trek bicycles, there is customer loyalty. Just like with Apple computer or Smart pho nes. Why such dedication from the customer? Trek figure out that to continue this relationship they would not only have to continue to build quality bicycles-the best in the world but they would provide their customers with quality products at competitive value that would be delivered on time. Just as with Apple computers, the product continues to prove itself in quality, never leaving the customer unsatisfied. IF there is a problem for whatever reason, dedication to customer sanctification shines the most by fixing whatever issue there may be in a timely fashion. When Senior Burke fired the management team and asked John to move back to Wisconsin to run Treks customer service department, he learned the value of maintaining relationships with retailers and customers.

Confucius Lives Next Door

The term Confucianism is often regarded as a complex mechanism of social, political, moral as well as ghostly beliefs that have considerable influence especially upon the civilizations belonging to the easternmost Asian countries such as China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, North Korea, South Korea on with Sin pauseore and Vietnam. With reference to the ceremonial occasion made by Reid (1999), it chiffonier be viewed that a clear depiction about different principles and beliefs exists indoors the sphere of Confucianism.Therefore, the major purpose of this report is to curtly review of T. R. Reids book Confucius Lives Next Door What Leaving In The East Teaches Us About Living In the West through before long unfolding the experience of Reids family concerning the Confucian ethos. Moreover, the report would also reveal the influence of Confucian ethos within the modern Japanese culture and identify the lesson which king contribute to a better social experience within the Western culture ( Reid 29-66). CONFUCIANISM AS PER REIDS EXPERIENCEThe perception of Confucianism can be duly considered as one of the widely accepted religions in the East Asian region. The concept can be termed as a religious belief which tends to hold back able measures of ethical and philosophical method that has been cultivated by the teaching of the past Chinese sage Confucius. At the time when various religions seek to merge the gap between God and human being, the aspect of Confucianism tends to find the actual path of accomplishing peace and coherence.According to the observation of Reid, the fundamental principles of Confucianism generally involve humanism and broadly incorporate the principles concerning that human belief and perceptions are teachable as well as improvable by emphasizing different communal endeavors. In this regard, the continuous come of self-cultivating and self-creating plays a decisive part for each undivided to improve his/her inwrought capability.The beliefs and thoughts within the expression of Confucianism significantly focus on the refinement of individual righteousness and maintenance of human ethical conducts. According to Reid, a few of the major Confucianism ethos and practices involve Ren, yi and li which represents the concept of altruism along with clear depiction of the world for other individuals (Reid 29-66). THE INFLUENCE OF CONFUCIANISM IN THE JAPANESE CULTUREIn relation to the observation made by Reid, the concept of Confucianism is often find as one of the major Chinese religions alongside Taoism as well as Buddhism. The religion has been emerged in the Japanese culture during the period of 285 AD. A few of the major principles of this religion such as humanity, morality, trustworthiness along with the consideration of developing an individual have been widely witnessed to provide significant influence within the Japanese culture (Reid 67-90).The principles and beliefs within the facet of Confucianism had played an imp erative part particularly for Japan which eventually strengthened its political philosophies as well as ethical code of conducts by a considerable level. In relation to the political phenomenon, the notion of Confucianism had played an essential role for the Japanese culture in terms of developing morality along with increasing individual potentials of achieving their desired goals and objectives.Moreover, the religion had also been widely observed to create significant loyalty among the Japanese communities through increasing the amount of self-awareness and world while dealing with other individuals. The principles and policies underneath Confucianism play a new role in addressing modern philosophy to religion, humanities, science as well as aspects of social science within a huge figure of Japanese individuals.Moreover, the principle of continuous cultivation and improvement of individual ethos and practices have further been observed to increase consistency along with finding d eveloped authentic path to gain potential knowledge of development. In this context, it has been firmly identify that the insertion of Confucianism within the Japanese culture not only strengthened the innate capability, but it also enabled to gain individual growth in terms of building equal to(predicate) measure of consistency along with ethical code of conducts (Reid 67-90).Moreover, Reid had mentioned various aspects that significantly influenced the development of Japanese culture in terms of advancing its values at large. In this regard, the book which published by Reid had clearly depicted certain significant aspects like honesty, self-acceptance, rationality along with self-control and diplomacy among others that can be associated within the principles of Confucianism in the Japanese culture (Reid 91-126). LESSONS CAN BE TAKEN FROM THE CONFUCIAN/JAPANESE EXPERIENCEAccording to the book of Confucius Lives Next Door What Leaving In The East Teaches Us About Living In the West , it has been apparently observed that the philosophies, principles and ethical practices within the sphere of Confucianism religion can significantly empower whatever individual to develop his/her innate power and capability at large. Reid had clearly mentioned various aspects as well as principles in the Confucianism religion which had authentically back up an individual to cultivate his/her level of consistency along with ethical practices.Furthermore, the beliefs of self-cultivating and self-creating aspects within the respective religion can also been considered as few of the major aspects for individual development. Therefore, it can be identified from the overall observation of Reids experience and realistic implications of Japanese culture that the development of individual ethos and self-cultivating of individual moral can play an indispensable part towards making an individual to achieve its desired goals.Furthermore, the compliance with the primary principles and the be liefs of Confucianism can support every individual to strengthen his/her innate capability which can further provide equal to(predicate) support towards developing the Western culture by a certain degree. With reference to the Reids observation, it has been identified that the beliefs and principles within the Confucian religion are generally focused on improving the amount of humanity, morality and trustworthiness amid the individuals.Contextually, Reid demonstrated that the philosophical principles linked with Confucianism had provided adequate support to the Japanese culture in terms of enhancing innate capability and identifying the actual way of cultivating individual moral. Thus, it can be concluded that the idea concerning Confucianism possesses every potential towards developing society as well as culture by a greater level.

Consider the Topic of Sexual Ethics Essay

A. IntroductionThe issue of sexual moral philosophy is concerned with the intimate relationships which we form. Three aspects currently below line ar cohabitation, polygamy and same sex relationships.B What do you think atomic number 18 the key issues in the debate?Any debate regarding sexual ethics lies in whether or not our behaviour is contrary to the teaching of Scripture. The difficulty for Angli piece of asss however, lies in the fact that we also look to tradition and reason to guide us.1. CohabitationThe gesture here is whether cohabitation is gratifying. biblical teaching regarding the sanctity of marriage1 and the unacceptability of premarital sex2 appears fix, but there are Anglicans who argue that a faithful and committed relationship with another person is acceptable in the eyes of divinity.2. PolygamyThis debate demonstrates the tension that exists between cultural practices and deliverymanianity. It is an issue of particular significance within the West Afr ican Province where polygamy is common. The debate centres on what happens when a polygamist converts to Christianity, both in terms of their own practice and what it means for their spouses.Within the Old Testament, there is evidence that the practice of polygamy was acceptable3 but there is no explicit teaching within the New Testament. 43. Same Sex relationshipsThis debate addresses whether pederasticity is acceptable according to Scripture and whether or not active homosexuals should be ordained or even consecrated, and whether those in same sex relationships should be allowed to be married or have their relationships blessed in Church?This debate also reminds Anglicans within the United Kingdom of the tensions between Church and State. The governments Civil Partnerships Act 2004 allows registration of same sex relationships, and this has been followed up by the Marriages and Civil Partnerships (Approved Premises)(Amendment) Regulations 2011, which allows civil partnership cere monies in places of worship.5The teachings of Leviticus 1822 and 2013 I Corinthians 69-10 and Romans 126-27 are a good deal used as evidence against homosexuality, though there are some who argue that the relationships of Ruth and Naomi and David and Jonathan contradict this.C How is the Church going about debating these issues (what is the process and how is it going)?1. Global ProcessesAnglicans verify on three Instruments of share-out, to provide guidance for global issues affecting the Anglican Church, with the Archbishop of Canterbury acting as the focus of unity1. The Lambeth Conferences, held every 10 years2. The order order order Primates meetings3. The Anglican Consultative Council.I. Lambeth ConferencesIn 1998, the Lambeth Conference issued Resolution 1.10 On Human Sexuality. 6 This laid out the position of the Church, affirming the sanctity of marriage and celibacy as an alternative. that the 2008 Conference did not re-open the debate, with Archbishop Rowan writing to the Primates in the beginning it to say In my judgement, we cannot properly or usefully re-open the discussion as if Resolution 1.10 of Lambeth 1998 did not continue to represent the general mind of the Communion.I. Primates MeetingsThese are called at the request of the Archbishop of Canterbury, and can bridge the gap between one Lambeth Conference and the next. Primates Meetings were called in 2003 following Gene Robinsons election as Bishop of New Hampshire, in the Episcopal Church of the USA. (ECUSA) This led to the reaffirmation of the Anglican Communions position as set out in Lambeth 1.10. It called for the voluntary withdrawal of the Anglican Church in Canada and ECUSA until the next Lambeth Conference in 2008, and for a billing to look into the issue, resulting in the Windsor Report of 2004.II. Anglican Consultative Council.This meets every two to three years moving between the Provinces. It is composed of clergy and laity 7 . Its role can be shown by its response to the i ssue of polygamy. In 1984 it passed Resolution 18Be it resolved that this ACC-6 requests the Council for Anglican Provinces in Africa (CAPA) to study the issue of polygamy and the Christian family foster in both its theological and pastoral dimensions and asks CAPA to co-ordinate the studies and to make available its ascendings to the Lambeth Conference of 1988.2. Local ProcessesIn addition, Provinces and Dioceses also hold regular synods which provide an opportunity for issues specific to that body to be debated, such as the issue of polygamy. These are attended by representatives from the clergy and the laity.It was within this structure that the issue of same sex relationships became more(prenominal) prominent with the request of the Diocesan Synod of New Westminster Canada for the production of a rite of bles take advantageg for same sex unions and the election of Gene Robinson as bishop of New Hampshire in 2003.In response to the Primates Meeting and the Windsor Report, the General Convention of ECUSA met in 2006 & passed 6 Resolutions.3. Informal ProcessesBesides these formal processes, there are also a number of informal ways in which this debate is being carried out amongst other members of the Anglican Communion.These include a number of internet websites and forums as come up as through publications. Indeed the most prominent place for debate is often via the worlds media, though the bailiwicking is not always as balanced as one might like.D And how do you think this discussion might in due course be resolved, without being un accepted to the character of Anglicanism?The Anglican way would be to seek a compromise which would allow all parties to continue within the Communion.8 In theory this would allow the confused Provinces, to hold true to their beliefs.In 2008, Archbishop Rowan proposed a way forward which had been suggested in the Windsor Report (2004), namely the Anglican Covenant.9 Although this seems to offer a possible solution, it is clear that in so doing it will fundamentally alter the nature of the Anglican Communion, with those who sign up accepting the consensus view on any issue. Perhaps this is true to the character of Anglicanism after all-for if we look back to the Reformation, underpinning it was the belief of churchmen at the time that Ecclesia semper reformando (the Church is always in need of reform).E. ConclusionThe issue of sexual ethics is so complex because it generally provokes an emotional response in us. It is an issue where the tensions between church and state and Christian values and those of society are often at odds. For Anglicans the key challenge is how to keep a balance between Scripture, Tradition and Reason.Appendix 1 Lambeth Resolution 1.10This Conferencea. commends to the Church the subsection report on mankind sexuality b. in view of the teaching of Scripture, upholds faithfulness in marriage between a man and a woman in lifelong union, and believes that abstinence is right f or those who are not called to marriage c. recognises that there are among us persons who experience themselves as having a homosexual orientation. Many of these are members of the Church and are seeking the pastoral care, moral direction of the Church, and Gods transforming power for the living of their lives and the ordering of relationships. We commit ourselves to listen to the experience of homosexual persons and we wish to assure them that they are loved by God and that all baptised, believing and faithful persons, regardless of sexual orientation, are full members of the Body of Christd. while rejecting homosexual practice as incompatible with Scripture, calls on all our people to minister pastorally and sensitively to all irrespective of sexual orientation and to excoriate irrational fear of homosexuals, violence within marriage and any trivialisation and commercialisation of sex e. cannot advise the legitimising or blessing of same sex unions nor ordaining those involved in same gender unionsf. requests the Primates and the ACC to establish a means of monitoring the work done on the subject of human sexuality in the Communion and to share statements and resources among us g. notes the significance of the Kuala Lumpur Statement on Human Sexuality10 and the concerns expressed in resolutions IV.26, V.1, V.10, V.23 and V.35 on the authority of Scripture in matters of marriage and sexuality and asks the Primates and the ACC to include them in their monitoring process. Appendix 2The Kuala Lumpur Statement on Human Sexuality 2nd Encounter in the South, 10 to 15 Feb 97Gods glory and loving purposes have been revealed in the creation of humankind (Rom. 118 Gen. 136, 27). Among the multiplicity of his gifts we are blessed with our sexuality. 1. Since the conciliate (Gen. 3), life has been impaired and Gods purposes spoilt. Our fallen state has affected every sphere of our being, which includes our sexuality. Sexual deviation has existed in every time and in m ost cultures. Jesus teaching about lust in the Sermon on the Mount (Matt. 527-30) makes it clear that sexual sin is a sincere danger and temptation to us all.2. It is, therefore, with an awareness of our own vulnerability to sexual sin that we express our profound concern about recent developments relating to Church direct and moral teaching in some provinces in the North specifically, the ordination of practicing homosexuals and the blessing of same-sex unions.3. While acknowledging the complexities of our sexual nature and the strong drives it places within us, we are quite an clear about Gods will in this area which is expressed in the Bible. 4. The Scripture bears witness to Gods will regarding human sexuality which is to be expressed only within the life long union of a man and a woman in (holy) matrimony. 5. The Holy Scriptures are clear in teaching that all sexual promiscuity is sin. We are convinced that this includes homosexual practices between men or women, as well as heterosexual relationships outside marriage.6. We believe that the clear and unambiguous teaching of the Holy Scriptures about human sexuality is of great help to Christians as it provides clear boundaries. 7. We find no conflict between cleaer biblical teaching and sensitive pastoral care. Repentance precedes forgiveness and is part of the healing process. To heal spiritual wounds in Gods name we need his wisdom and truth. We see this in the ministry of Jesus, for example his response to the adulterous women, neither do I condemn you. Go and sin no more. ( ass 811)8. We encourage the Church to care for all those who are trapped in their sexual brokenness and to become the channel of Christs gentleness and love towards them. We wish to stand alongside and welcome them into a process of being whole and restored within our communities of faith. We would also affirm and resource those who exercise a pastoral ministry in this area.9. We are deeply concerned that the setting aside of b iblical teaching in such actions as the ordination of practicing homosexuals and the blessing of same-sex unions calls into question the authority of the Holy Scriptures. This is totally unaccceptable to us.10. This leads us to express concern about mutual accountability and interdependence within our Anglican Communion. As provinces and dioceses, we need to square off how to seek each others counsel and wisdom in a spirit of true unity, and to reach a common mind before embarking on radical changes to Church discipline and moral teaching.11. We live in a global village and must be more aware that the way we act in one part of the world can radically affect the mission and witness of the Church in anotherBibliographyChatfield, A. (2007) Something in Common. Nottingham, UK St Johns Extension Studies.Coogan, M.D. (Ed.). (2007). The New Oxford Annotated Bible New Revised Standard Version. Oxford, England Oxford University Press.Bradshaw, T (ed) (1997) The Way Forward? London, UK Hodde r and Stoughton.Linzey, A And Kirker R (eds) (2005) Gays and the Future of Anglicanism Responses to the Windsor Report. Winchester, UK O Books.http//www.churchofengland.org/our-views/marriage,-family-and-sexuality-issues.aspxhttp//www.globalsouthanglican.org/index.php/comments/the_kuala_lumpur_statement_on_human_sexuality_2nd_encounter_in_the_south_10/4 The wee Church perhaps provides guidance with St Augustine stating in On Good Marriage And yet it is not allowed and now indeed in our times, and after the usage of capital of Italy neither to marry in addition, so as to have more than one wife living.5 Though not as yet in our Churches-as this would implore a resolution at General Synod. 6 See Appendix 1 for the full resolution.7 The Anglican Communion website defines its purpose as follows to facilitate the co-operative work of the churches of the Anglican Communion, exchange information between the Provinces and churches, and help to co-ordinate common action. It advises on the organisation and structures of the Communion, and seeks to develop common policies with respect to the world mission of the Church, including ecumenical matters. The ACC social status includes from one to three persons from each province. Where there are three members, there is a bishop, a priest and a lay person. Where fewer members are appointed, pick is given to lay membership. (http//www.anglicancommunion.org/communion/acc/about.cfm)8 The Windsor Report of 2004 affirmed the rights of Provinces and dioceses to self-government.9 Second, the controversies of recent years have spotlighted the difficulties we have as a Communion of making decisions in a corporate way. The Windsor Report raised this as a major question, and we shall need time to think about the Reports theological principles and its practical suggestions, in particular the idea of a Covenant for our Provinces, expressing our responsibility to and for each other. (letter to Primates 2008)10 See Appendix 2Consider t he topic of sexual ethics currently under discussion in the Anglican Communion today. Answer the following three questions on it A. What do you think are the key issues in the debate?B. How is the Anglican Church going about debating these issues (what is the process, and how is it going)? C. And how do you think this discussion might in due course be resolved, without being untrue to the character of Anglicanism?

High Stakes Testing In The Modern World Education Essay

I find that in to sidereal day s modern universe, everyone is determined to hammer somewhat type of achievement, whether it is academic or vocational. In some instances high gear bets proving ar utilise to find most of these accomplishments. High bets tally argon hence use of goods and servicesd to verify a broad scope of deprecative results which allow savants to come on to the following degree. High bets proving can be traced back to the 1965 mandate of the simple and secondary winding Education Act ( E sea ) . This was to better doing of import determinations about pupils, instructors, and decision makers in the simple and lowly schools and anyway for measuring the schools and school constitutions.Clarke, Shore, Rhoades, Abrams, Miao, and Li ( 2003 ) appoint in their National Board survey that answerableness systems with high bets render helped instructors aim countries for future direction, and transformed the accent on authorship and critical impression accomp lishments. I m of the steadfast opinion that high bets block out allows pupils to analyze and measure a given job or state of affairs by get the hanging the cardinal content cognition and achieving the accomplishments necessary for future success in commandment and deed campaign. Besides instructors provide feedback so that accommodations and stock-still restructuring could be applied.With high bets proving some instructors have adopted a more student-centred attacks Jones, Jones & A Hargrove, ( 2003 ) , and aligned their trail of memorize to the province criterions, which in b peculiarity increase teacher coaction Marshall ( 2003 ) . Students have to be given the chance to construct on their old cognition and explicate their ain thoughts as to do sense of what is being taught. The civilization of the instruction has to be in coherency with the province or state to let pupils to bring forth at an optimum degree. Students must be able to associate and place within their ling uistic communication, beliefs and norms.High bets proving similarly highlights the accomplishments gaps between rich and hapless territories, rural and urban countries and among pagan and cultural groups. Unc overing these informations can let pedagogues to turn to the prevalent jobs, particularly if wagess and countenances to schools, instructors and pupils are specified. Administrators and instructors can nail possible jobs and readdress the course of consider and instructional activities accordingly.Conversely, the high bets runs constrained many instructors ability to learn creatively Gordon & A Reese, ( 1997 ) Jones, Jones & A Hargrove, ( 2003 ) and undermined their sense of professionalism and liberty. Some of these high interest streaks have defined course of study and fashioned direction. Teachers now have moved to where everything has got to be aligned and tightly structured. A sense of autonomy is no longer executable due to the authorizations and force per unit a reas to execute. Teachers are hence learning the course of study and implementing a strategic method of memorisation a pupil s ability to sell and reproduce names, day of the months and facts for the benefit of go throughing a certain degree of their academic accomplishment.In add-on to the above, high bets test have the inclination to over test and under-examine pupils abilities and accomplishments. This places an tremendous uniting of force per unit area on the instructors and pupils likewise to follow a narrow course of study and concentrate on memorising facts alternatively of developing more modernistic abilities. High bets proving has maintained a narrow appraisal of pupil capablenesss and so pupils do what they must in commit to go through the test and nil more. Education becomes a inactive experience and this transcends the schoolroom to the work environment.Finally by far the most have indictment of these high-stakes scrutinies is that they test what pupils know inst ead than what they can make and as such motive is an authoritarian factor. Education should be an active experience where pupils are invariably engaged and where a love for acquisition is developed, instead than a hatred for concluding tests. Ash and Persall ( 2000 ) verbalise that motive can drastically mob school betterment and make an discerning and dead environment in which instructors are isolated, without chances to collaboratively work out jobs, portion cognition, or larn together.In debate the intent of high interest trials is to better pupil accomplishment. composition pupils with larning disablements have a batch to derive from increased focal point on pupil accomplishments it is anyhow evident that high bets trial does hold major deductions. Crucially, with respects to high bets proving more direct and concrete information is needed to demo that pupils are using factual information and reassigning their cognition, accomplishments and thoughts into a merchandise, a pu blic-service corporation or a public presentation. However, high bets trial are geared towards bettering pupils and heighten the answerability that the contrivers are urgently seeking and supply the equity and regard that each and every peasant is entitled to in the school system. Then it might be merely possible that every kid would acquire a opportunity to reflect.BACKGROUND TO HIGH STAKES TESTING IN TRINIDAD AND TOBAGOIn Trinidad and Tobago High Stakes Testing are done throughout our primary schools, secondary schools and third establishments as these establishments have maintained a stiff arrested development on scrutinies. Standardized trials are veracious in that they are utile for comparing pupils countrywide since they are all required to analyze the identical course of study for the same test. The Secondary testing appraisal is no different as it awards a kid for farther accomplishment in the academic field.Secondary Entrance Assessment ( SEA ) trial is a high interest trial that is use in Trinidad and Tobago to ease the arrangement of pupils in Secondary Schools.A The SEA comprises of three documents Creative Writing, Mathematics, and Language humanities with an allotted sever frame for each topic and covers the national course of study for Primary-level instruction with a focal point on Standards three to five.The ballpark Entrance was replaced with this debut of the SEA scrutiny high-stakes trial to be used as one of the tools to drive the instruction system in the repair way. Planners would no uncertainty argue that there is good virtue for the application of this high interest appraisal. Besides the SEA exams uses metre tonss to use the discrepancy in each paper and hence allows the pupil s to keep a criterion when they are combined, therefore guaranting equity in the arrangement procedure. Placement in secondary schools continues to be on the footing of virtue, pick of schools and gender. Merely when pupil s picks of schools have been exhausted, will try be made to put pupils in schools closest to their places.In such a high interest trial as the SEA exams the paper contains open-ended points for which pupils are required to build their responses, instead than recognize them from a figure of other options. Open-ended points can arouse different right responses from pupils, but the accent is on uncovering pupils thought. This high interest trial gives room for productive and critical thought leting pupils to develop their accomplishments. Students are required to demo their cognition of the mechanics of linguistic communication and expose their academic competences. eyepatch their exists certain wagess to the SEA high bets test the sum of accent placed on larning through past documents, brochures and sample trials speaks to the unfortunate importance of the understanding the trial format over the importance of understanding the existent stuff. Furthermore, what makes a good school good is how good its pupi ls perform at the terminal of these trials. This places an tremendous sum of force per unit area on the instructors to follow a narrow course of study and concentrate on memorising facts alternatively of developing more advanced abilities. For case where a instructor would wish to give her pupils a hebdomad to plan an experiment to prove the consequence of planetary heating, the clip factor in the first place the S.E.A. exam merely does non allow her to make so. Alternatively of advancing fresh groundbreaking thoughts, instructors are forced to restrict themselves and pupils to walking the beaten way.Another mintside is that the instruction system is organized in such a manner that if you have jobs memorising and regurgitating, you are branded as a individual who is non bright and your way is place from every enactment early as the S.E.A. scrutinies. Those doors are non unfastened to you who have jobs declaiming information, because even if you somehow do it go through the fir st phase of S.E.A. , you end up in the same state of affairs at high degrees in a system that has the same learn-by-heart demands of its pupils. This civilization of high interest trials in instruction has limited the capacity of our citizens to bring forth at an optimal degree in our society because it has limited creativeness of the instructor, of the pupil and of the ensuing work force.Standardized testing besides limits creativeness of the instructors. Our state s overexploitation of tests to measure pupil public presentation is holding serious negative set up on instruction and acquisition. The trials have defined course of study. The standardised testing of SEA exams merely assesses pupil s ability to shop and reproduce names, day of the months and facts. What is of import is that pupils memorize the expression and non that they understand it. This leads to a entire deficiency of capacity for groking cardinal constructs and believing in abstract footings. In add-on, how the topic is tested has become how the topic is taught and what is non tested is non taught.Students should non be asked to reproduce a twelvemonth s work in a 70 proceedingss exam because this does non develop their critical thought accomplishments and analytical techniques. By heightening creativeness in the schoolroom, it will cultivate originality in believing which will enable citizens to see things otherwise and use new schemes and attacks to work outing jobs.Education should be an active experience where pupils are invariably engaged and where a love for acquisition is developed, instead than a hatred for concluding tests. Fortunately for us, Ras Shorty I did non hold to go through a music test in order to contrive soca and it is a good thing that Brian Lara did non larn to play cricket through a cricket enchiridion with batting expression. It is non the sweeping reproduction of novel-writing but the originative habit of written linguistic communication that makes VS Naipaul an acclaimed author.In decision high bets test such as the SEA scrutiny has its benefits and its negative impact. It is utile in puting criterions crossways the schools, territories and state. Besides it would be polar in constructing answerability into the system. Hence provide feedback so that accommodations and even restructuring could be applied to the system. However, peculiar attending to the course of study and instructional techniques, alteration of proving methods, more teacher encouragement and good observation are some of the other factors that will besides promote pupils to accomplish higher(prenominal) classs.Campaigners InterviewedData Collection InstrumentDate and Time of Interview1. Teacher2. Parent3. Student OneTwoThreeInterviews Interviews were conducted with a instructor, parent and students, with respects to high bets proving.2rd June 2010 200 autopsy quaternate June 2010 330 autopsy7th June 2010 200 autopsy9th June 2010 200 autopsy11th June 2010 200 autopsyT eacherAfter carry oning an interview with a SEA test instructor, Mr. Mehindra express that most pupils sitting the S.E.A Examination are under intense anxiousness as the course of study had many countries to specify. He stated that the SEA scrutiny course of study is rather regime and demands a batch from the pupils composing the test. A major job he stated was the clip restraint that inhibits pupils from being originative as there is small or no clip to experiment with information. Formulae, regulations and grammatical constructions are learnt and merely applied to inquiries.While he found a high interest trial such as the S.E.A. scrutiny to be relevant and necessary as it standardizes proving of pupils who portion equal learnt cognition and ability as to what they have studied throughout their primary instruction. He stated that as a S.E.A. exam instructor such a high interest trial is indispensable because it allows for pupils to be motivated and encourages an environment for competitory acquisition. He besides mentioned that the accomplishment of transportation is at the bosom of larning and should non be left to speculate. It must be officially encouraged and become profoundly engraved and structured into the course of study in schools. In contrast he besides claimed that the existent winners are ever those who think outside of the box and who have put their cognition and endowments to creative usage in the humanistic disciplines, concern, scientific disciplines, humanistic disciplines, athleticss and across subjects and have good balanced and holistic development.ParentMost parents want what s best for their kids. They want their kids to go critical minds with the accomplishments necessary for higher instruction and great success in life. As a parent of a kid who sat the SEA test late she was much palliate that it was done and over with. She stated that utilizing high bets test to do determinations with of import effects for single pupils can be int imidating. Her concerns were if the trials are being used right and reasonably. She besides stated that it was much work for her as it was for her kid because she spent same sum of hours awake and was emotionally stressed out by the gaudiness of worked needed to be covered by her kid.Besides the memorisation of all the assorted expression and grammatical regulations were rather overpowering. She found that the SEA test high bets test promoted a narrow focal point on acquiring the right reply and contract the course of study to whatever information is judge on the trial. Thinking outside of the box is discouraged. Capable countries such as art, music, wellness and scientific discipline got fringy attention.AConversely she besides expressed rather an interesting point by acknowledging that high bets test facilitates higher acquisition accomplishments. She besides appreciated the fact that the SEA test high interest trial in peculiar besides encourages an environment for competitory acquisition.Student 1As a SEA exam pupil it proved to be rather ambitious and boring Cavita stated with a diffident smiling. She has late completed the SEA scrutiny and shared some of her late fond memories. The effects of the high interest SEA test did so take a toll on her. Her full agenda had changed as she had increased her perusal hours because the work got really demanding, which in bend bring down her extracurricular activities by about half. She besides stressed of the scope of inauspicious emotional reactions, of which she frequently snarl down, disquieted, or embarrassed. Besides at times she felt stupid and less proud of herself.While there was the motivative factor of competitory acquisition she besides stated that it was so a immense challenge. Cavita besides mentioned that her parents were rather supportive and did so attend to her every demand. Her female parent would frequently remain up while she studied and if she was hungry made a speedy bite for her to crunch on. She did nevertheless hold that standardising a high bets test such as the SEA tests do hold its benefits, as it allowed a similar scene of criterions across the schools, territories and state. Furthermore she stated that it gave a sense of what to anticipate at secondary and third degree scrutinies.Student 2Ravi is a originative kid who is non really fond of tests. When questioned about the SEA test he was a spot hesitating about the subject because he found the test to be an highly hard undertaking. He argued that it was excessively much work to larn in excessively small clip. He stated that at times the focal point on memorisation of expression and grammatical regulations were rather overpowering. Besides he stated that instructors teach the course of study and merely what is in the course of study and as such originative humanistic disciplines and scientific discipline undertakings are sidelined in order to complete the demanding course of study.Next, he mentioned how boring it used to be as instructors focus on so many trial documents and past documents that at clip he felt suffocated. His extracurricular activities were denied as he had excessively much work to concentrate on. However he besides stated that he was a spot slower than others and frequently felt down and defeated, therefore, the demand to seek harder.On the positive side he was appreciative to the fact that in such a high interest trial as the SEA exam he can look frontward to capture into a secondary school, which in bend was his motivative factor.Student 3Small speculative heads ever think critically, as such is this student who late wrote the high bets SEA test. She found the SEA scrutiny to be a ambitious vas to greater accomplishment. She stated that it a mechanism that is used to actuate pupils and instructors likewise. Student should desire to execute good to experience a sense of achievement as go throughing this test allows you to graduate and travel on to a secondary instruct ion. Teachers should besides experience accomplished when their clip and attempt is appreciated, non merely by their pupils but parents every bit good.She besides pointed out that standardising trial such as the SEA scrutiny will let pupils a just opportunity of equality as the same trial is given to each kid. She besides did non bury to advert that a high interest trial as the SEA test will besides help in puting criterions across the schools and state.On the downside nevertheless, she stated that a batch of analyzing had to be done and as such her extracurricular activities were minimum. Besides being originative was non an option as memorisation of assorted expressions and grammatical regulations was a cardinal factor in go throughing the SEA test.THEMES DERIVED FROM ALL INTERVIEWS TAKENHarmonizing to the World Wide Web, a subject is a consolidative thought that is a perennial component in literary or artistic work, in a sentence, paragraph or try. Many subjects can be derived from the interviews taken every bit many responses were likewise based. While it s true that each individual has given their worthful and honest parts towards this assignment, it can be noted that many of us are of the same position when it comes to standardised testing, and to a big extent Secondary Entrance Assessment Examinations, and that it that it is clip devouring with its overladen course of study, it encourages competitory acquisition, disputing, motivationally structured and it diminishes any excess clip towards extra-curricular or other capable affairs. As a instructor in the primary school, I am to the full cognizant that the clip tabular array is shifted doubtless when a kid escalates to the standard 5 category. Besides, small or no clip is given to extra-curricular activities every bit good as Creative Humanistic disciplines, Music, Science and Social Studies. It was besides highlighted that there are excessively many expressions, regulations and grammatical constructi ons which are to be mastered in order to keep and put high at its terminal. terminationIn kernel, high-stakes testing has its benefits and its disadvantages. High bets trial is aimed at making better accomplishing pupils. A High-stakes testing is designed to keep single studentsA accountable for their ain trial public presentation, unlike system answerability, which is aimed at the suppliers of instruction, such as, school territories, and schools. However, this can non be achieved if the system is smothering the creativeness of the people. Memorizing a text edition is no replacing for advanced thought. The creativeness for advancement that should hold been cultivated in the schoolroom is missing. Therefore neglecting to go through for a esteemed school at the S.E.A. scrutiny does non specify a individual it merely puts you at a different degree. Rather the inquiry is how best to utilize high-stakes testing.Furthermore, sufficient resources must be provided for professional develo pment of instructors in the usage of trials and redress of pupils who ab initio fails. Policymakers must non lose sight that the ultimate end of a comprehensive answerability system is non to honor or penalize, but to better the bringing of course of study and increase pupil larning. Some balance could be brought to bear on the drug of these pen-and-paper trials if schools become committed to a annual expounding of kids s work highlighting, among others, their accomplishments in athleticss, the ocular and executing humanistic disciplines, and the school s outreach community programme, to be viewed publically by school functionaries, nucleus stakeholders and other service suppliers. It provides indirect grounds that pupils are showing understanding of their cognition in context.Therefore it is of my sentiment that a high interest trial does non specify an person but help a pupil into going a more successful and accomplishing individual. In Trinidad and Tobago we must recognize that the consequence of the instruction system which revolves about high bets scrutinies is non ever the most achieving method but a mechanism used to serve up ease higher accomplishment.

At&T vs Skype Essay

This analysis provides an overview of the current and prospective opportunities for Skype, a Voice-over Internet Protocol (VoIP) company. The report finds that Skypes revenue has decreased dramatically in the last three years mainly due to the increase in competition. chaff Silverman, president of Skype, realizes some decisions must be made in order to remain an manufacture leader. The companys current harvest plan strategy includes three phases. Phase 1 though already completed, was to become operational on at least maven platform, with unitary revenue system, and focus on one market with one primary expediency.Phase 2 consist of developing many platforms, diversified revenue streams, many conversation modes, many regions and market targets. Phase 3 encompasses triplex market segments, established products, regional ubiquity, and mature target markets. Though Skype is well developed there are still potential growth opportunities. These opportunities include expansion of exi sting trading plans and prices, incenting existing users to sell Skype to new users and collaborating with cell phone providers. With the market growing rapidly the next phase taken by Skype is important in their development. By using the current opportunities Silverman can advance the company as well as attack other providers in the industry.SYNOPSIS OF showcase FACTSSkype is a software application that essentially allows users to use any surround or videoconference services over any internet connection. This transmission is called VoIP (as shown in vermiform appendix A) and because of the reasonable long-distance and local call packages this option has become an attractive economical alternative to landline or traditional cell phone plan. Josh Silverman, president of Skype, is set ab turn out with reservation the next strategic move that will put Skype in a better position to successfully compete in the telecommunications industry. In order for Silverman and his leadership team to proceed with the next steps it is recommended that they first assess the economic environment.It is important to understand the economic environment that it soon has, as well as the predictions for growth in spite of appearance the industry. Finally, Skypes key success factors (KSFs) include cost, building relationships with mobile operators, globalization and word of mouth packaging by existing users. If Skype can focus on one of these KSFs and be uniquely different where it sets them apart from rivals then Skype will continue to elate growth in users and revenue. In terms of market size and growth rate, The VoIP market increased 66% from 2005-2006 with a projected continual increase of growth for decade upwards of 150%.This growth was due to the inclusion of an expansion to other ways of utilizing VoIP services. From internet to cell phone usage, the forecasts called for VoIP applications to create $32.2 billion in profit with over 270 million users. As of 2009, Skype would not be considered a major competitor within the VoIP Market. Comcast Corporation, which held 31.5% of the market, was the leader by 15.3%. Time Warner was in instant with 16.2%, and cox Enterprises, Inc. at 9.6% was only 1.3% ahead of Vontage Holdings Corp. with 8.3%. The rest of the market, which was considered as other, encompassed 34.4% in which Skype captured a small share. All of the major competitors growth rates from 2005-2009 were declining rapidly. For Skype, this was nigh news because the projections in growth of U.S. and Europe users from 2005-2011 showed 17% increase in the U.S. and 37% increase in Europe.Although major players had a traditional stronghold on the telephone industry, Skype services created a substantial technological pull that provided a major shift in the macro environment for these majority companies. In addition, the enactment from PTSN to VoIP technology also sparked regulatory and social conversations of change. And according to our textboo k, since macroeconomic factors affect different industries in different waysit is important for managers to determine which these represent the nearly strategically relevant factors (Thompson, Peterraf, Gamble, Strickland, 2012). For Skype, this environment was ripe with opportunities for growth, and the company decided to strategically chart their progressive growth into diversification through a phased plan incorporating the one to any platform functionalities. In addition, Skype would need to be concerned about new technology which provided potential new entrants an opportunity to gain market share. The VoIP industry is in the growth stage of the lifecycle process in 2009. The landline telephone market is in decline due to f the attractive and less pricey option of VoIP technology, which can utilize the increasing amount of cheaper internet connectivity. Other markets such as the cell phone market are starting to publish technology that based on current projections over half o f the cell phone market will be VoIP based technologies by 2019. Skypes realistic market encompasses a global strategy due to the unlimited potential and increasing deployment of fiber optic networks internationally. The barriers to entry are reasonable because they already kick in achieved substantial growth and success within one platform. Additionally, gaining access to technologies through innovation, acquisitions, and mergers are ways to go from their one to any platform in the future. The guild to work to establish itself in markets that are emerging, and where other players have not focused.STRATEGIC ISSUES AND KEY PROBLEMSSWOT analysis, see Appendix B was performed highlighting the positives and negatives within the company. Skype has succeeded in the market primarily due to aggressive set. However, the competitive pricing also puts Skype at a disadvantage. Although Skypes growth numbers show a 47%, 72% and 61% increase in registered users, Skype minutes and Skype out mi nutes, respectively, in fourth quarter of 2008, Skype witnesses a decrease in revenue growth, 46% to 26% from Q308 to Q408, respectively.The company uses a broad differentiation strategy to appeal to buyers and offers competitive pricing, suggesting that buyers can reduce fees associated with long-distance and local calls that are incurred with their current telephone provider. A defined strength is word of mouth advertising which has ultimately kept down operating costs. Everyone loves Skype because it is largely free. The executive team at Skype is faced with crafting a strategy that will put Skype in a position to compete with heavy hitters in the market like Comcast (31.5% of the market share), Time Warner Cable, Cox Enterprises and Vonage Holdings. A key strategy for Comcast was the acquisition of AT&Ts cable operations. This move increased Comcasts membership by expanding business geographically into 6 other states. Please refer to Appendix C for competitive matrix.DRIVING FAC TORS FOR RECOMMENDATIONSSkype has several driving factors for the recommended solutions. One, the fan base is instrumental in promoting the application. correspond to the executive outlook, Skype becomes more valuable as more people use it, thereby creating an incentive for existing users to encourage new users to join (Thompson, Peterraf, Gamble, Strickland, 2012). Secondly, Skype offers competitive pricing and plans which has attracted many users but a slight modification of addendum to the plan would promote profitability. Finally, acquisitions of competitors have been successful for other rivals, yet it could be expensive and not something that Skype could afford to do now. An alternative would be to continue to collaborate with cell phone providers.RECOMMENDATIONSThe leadership team at Skype should focus on modifying and building out the calling plan to boost revenues. Skype-to-Skype minutes has seen the greatest growth between Q307 and Q408, 72%, however this plan is free. Th e addition of a small fee to this service or offering a prepaid bundled package could dramatically increase revenue in this area. Another strategy is to continue collaborating with cell phone providers making it easier for users to access Skype from mobile devices, not just desktops or laptops. Market penetration with mobile devices could increase membership and revenue. Also, Skye could partner with major W-Fi hotspot providers to have a Skype Here promotion where places like Starbucks would partner with Skype to encourage people to Skype from their stores.This would increase the time that a customer could spend in the store, and refresh the idea of Skyping from with a pleasure activity like getting a cup of coffee. This could lead to promotions with Skype as well. For example, if a member spends 300 minutes Skyping at a certain(prenominal) Starbucks then they would get a coupon for a free coffee at that location. With IM, Facetime, and other Communications applications the strugg le is to keep Skype in the consumers mind as the preferred method of making communication, as opposed to the other methods.Lastly, offer incentives to existing users to encourage new users to join Skype. The incentive payout would have to line-up with the price points of the calling plans. Another area that Skype should explore is the corporate or B2B communications, companies spend thousands each year using conference calls, or virtual meetings. Skype should design a bare(a) method for business to offer a fixed price conference calling plan on a per employee basis. The corporate market is largely untapped and corporations typically have a robust IT infrastructure that lends itself well to Skype.

Two Peg Test

FIELD give way TITLE FIELD WORK TITLE Two joystick test INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION Two settle Test is a surveying operation carried emerge to determine whether the leveling bubble and telescope line of sight ar parallel. OBJECTIVE OBJECTIVE Peg Test is a surveying operation carried out to determine if the leveling bubble (bubble axis) and telescope line-of-sight (line of collimation) ar parallel. TOOLS TOOLS Dumpy levelTripod staff Tape Bubble staff FIELD WORK PROCEDURE FIELD WORK PROCEDURE . for each one group is required to perform a peg test to check the instrument. ii. Each person in the group is record the results of the Peg Test in their own depicted object book. iii. act out and mark on the ground (with wooden pegs driven into the ground) two detail some 15 m apart. iv. Instrument is set up midway between two point A and B. v. Staff is read on each staff point A and point B and the height rest is calculated. Made sure the bubble staff is center vi. Next, instrument is moved about 5m behind the point B. nd staff at point A and point B is read. vii. Record the data. dissolver RESULT Point A1 point B1 =1. 312 1. 310 =0. 002m Point A2 point B2 =1. 239 1. 238 =0. 001m STN 1 STN 2 = 0. 002 0. 001 =0. 001m =1mm ? 2mm ANALYSIS ANALYSIS The error is 2mm so it can be accepted. The instrument is in good condition and can used in field work. CONCLUSION CONCLUSION The instrument can be determined the leveling bubble (bubble axis) and telescope line-of-sight (line of collimation) are parallel.

Mba Program in Kogod School of Business Essay

MNTC, my c beful effort, is aggressively aimed to produce for Chinas electric power enterprises the best RFID chip, and to provide the power equipment recapitulation departments and clients with decoders and background service. After quitting from the bank job, I immediately created MNTC, which has always been carefully treated as my child. For its cast-iron growth, I have tried my best to be the worlds most attentive father. RFID chips get going as both equipment IDs and recorders. First, write customer information into the chips and encrypt it through the encryption system off of our own independent research and development, and then install those chips into all sorts of needed electric power equipments, so as to equip the corresponding departments and users with the ability to access the devices through network in a warrant and efficient manner.After having successfully solved the financial and the human resource crisis, the usual issues encountered during the initial flowi ng of an enterprise development, I further established a background system development team. Since then, MNTC won the commencement exercise sum of financing, which made me wholly aroused. But the company being bigger and stronger forced me to feel that my already insufficient management skills is eventually unable to fulfill the development needs of MNTC. And hence I deeply realize the very importance of more advanced management concepts and strategies.Advancing my management ability is then the short-term goal, and this is closely related to most courses in the Kogod School of Business. The study and research on those courses piece of tail definitely cultivate me to be a more prudent and masterful manager. Upon graduation, I have corporate trust that, not only can I take the most of the improved economic modes to implement pause cost control, but also I could apply more brilliant business strategies to explore the idealistic ways of MNTC.Im more eager to learn from American U niversity (AU) about how to perfect the fabrication chain of electric power by finally achieving the more optimized combination of technology and great, and how to promote industrial revolution in the perspective of networking application. Yes, that is my long-term goal, seemingly far away. To reach it, I am in dire need of the guidance of my future beacons, the distinguished professors in the Kogod School. Hope to draw on the pay off of the successful roads of numerous American enterprises, through which in order to accumulate more capital and introduce more powerful technology innovation for Chinas electric power industry.long time of management experience has solidly honed me to become a diligent thinker who can always haoma out solutions from different angles. The diversity of AU and AUs emphasis on creation nicely fit this characteristic of mine. Whats more, the specialties of AU Kogod Center for Career Development and K-LAB (Kogod Leadership & Applied Business) would con tract me a wide and deep network of alumni resources from within the AU community and beyond.Thus, I firmly deal that the world-class MBA program in AU, outstanding and well-rounded, plus the superior geographical position of Washington, DC are the two critical factors of ensuring that American University is and will be the best choice of accomplishing my long-term goal.